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Tuesday.

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SITUATION IN CRISIS REGIONS.
 
MIA
 
In the villages Sipkovica, Gajre and Lisec in Tetovo region, also Slupcane in Kumanovo region, starting from Tuesday, the necessary conditions for police patrolling every hour on the hour are obtained, Media Center to the Government Coordinate Body of Crisis Management reads the announcement.
 
Starting from December 2001 to present days, according to the General Plan for bringing back security forces in crisis regions, 120 from total 143 inhabited places have obtained such conditions.
 
At the moment police patrolling is underway in five villages in Kumanovo region and in twelve in Tetovo region.
 
The plan does not include the villages of Belanovce, Gorno Zlokukane and Straza in Kumanovo region, as well as the villages of Tanusevci, Malino and Brest in Skopje region. The mine clearing has not been performed yet in these places, thus the danger of not exploded devices is still present. Neither the Crisis Center nor the European Monitoring Mission and OSCE can guarantee safety to the inhabitants of this six villages.
 
There is no shootings in Tetovo crisis region Tuesday morning, MIA's correspondent reports.
 
Interior Department registered Monday night burst of fire and occasional shootings from direction of the villages of Gajre, Semsovo, Odri, Prsovce, Trebos, Dzepciste, Mala Recica, Neprosteno and Dobroste.
 
Shootings were heard from direction of locality Rasadiste along the road Tetovo - Popova Sapka, the illegally built houses near the river of Pena, the city waters-supply tanks and the railroad, as well as from the SEE University, the settlement Gorna Carsija and from other areas in Tetovo.
 
Occasional gunfire occurred Monday night in Kumanovo - Lipkovo crisis region, four times from 18:00 - 23:00 hours, MIA's correspondent reported.
 
The shootings came from the direction of the villages of Vaksince, Nikustak and Vistica, but were not directed at specific targets.
 
Patrolling of multiethnic police patrols that started Monday in the five villages in Lipkovo region continues Tuesday.
 
The village of Slupcane is excluded from the general plan for patrolling, meaning there are satisfactory conditions for police presence every hour on the hour.
 
Ohrid Police Seizes 200 Kilos of Hashish From Albania.
 
MIA
 
Ohrid police department seized Tuesday night around 200-kg of high quality hashish and arrested four Albanian and two Macedonian citizens.
 
The drug was found in a truck owned by "GOGO SPED" company with Ohrid licensing plates OH-846-BE. The hashish was hidden in truck tires. There is an ongoing investigation and it is believed that additional quantities of drugs will be found.
 
Ohrid police discovered the drug after one-week observation and following. It was brought from Albania through Kafasan border crossing.
 
Congratulating the success to the members of Ohrid police department, Interior Minister Ljube Boskovski emphasized that in the past two years, Ohrid police and especially Drug Trafficking Department has seized around two tones of drugs at Kafasan and St. Naum border crossings. According to Boskovski, with this operation a channel of international crime was cut off and many young lives were saved in the country and wider.
 
The journalists were also informed on the recent detention of eight-member bandit group comprised of five Albanian citizens and three Albanians from Macedonia. The group committed robberies for a longer period of time in Ohrid-Struga region and in Albania and frequently crossed the Albanian border. It is assumed that they are responsible for one murder in Macedonian village Sum, seven robberies and 18 thefts. They were armed with automatic weapons and the police caught them while they were asleep.
 
Ohrid police also arrested three persons accused of murder, for whom international warrant has been issued.
 
Referring to the recent event in which part of the inventory of Ohrid police station was destroyed, it was said that charges have been pressed against two participants in the incident and discipline measures have been undertaken against four police officers that did not perform their duty.
 
NATO Denies Claims About Its Confirmation of Kosovar Involvement in Ambush.
 
NATO Press Information Center - Reality Macedonia
 
Reference todays article in daily Dnevnik entitled NATO: Group from the Kosovo Side Genuinely Attacked, the article quoted a NATO source as saying Based on the information we have, a group of people crossed over from the Kosovo side, genuinely attacked, and retuned to Kosovo. The quote is incorrect. All that NATO can confirm is that on Saturday, at 14:55 hours in the area of Tanusevci an incident occurred as reported by ARM.
 
NATO has no information about the perpetrators of the shooting. The source never said, or alluded that there was information that persons crossed the border to engage in acts of hostility. NATO flatly, and adamantly denies this information.
 
No persons were observed crossing the border illegally in the closely observed area of the recently reported incident. The only persons observed were the nine people detained in Kosovo, close to the Macedonian and Albanian border.
 
KFOR and the International Community continue to monitor the border in close co-operation with the Macedonian border security to ensure safety and security for the citizens of Kosovo and Macedonia.
 
108TH ASSEMBLY SESSION CONTINUES WEDNESDAY.
 
MIA
 
The 108th session of the Macedonian Parliament focused on the draft-declaration for the situation in one part of the northern Macedonian border with FR Yugoslavia continues on Wednesday.
 
The declaration was submitted by Cedomir Kraljevski from VMRO-DPMNE, Slobodan Danevski from the Liberal Party, Risto Spanakov from New Democracy and Nikola Popovski from the SDSM.
 
The VMRO-DPMNE party believes that the suggested declaration ought to be adopted because it is in the interest of all Macedonian citizens. As Nikola Popovski from the SDSM said, his party will support the declaration.
 
The parliamentary group of the VMRO-Macedonian party believes that the assembly should adopt a declaration for cancellation of the relations with the political parties from Kosovo who adopted the resolution for non-recognition of the Macedonian-Yugoslav border.
 
The Democratic Party of the Albanians and the Party for Democratic Prosperity will vote against the draft-declaration, because they believe that "it is unproductive and will have neither political, nor legal effect."
 
The National Democratic Party, as its leader Kastriot Haxhirexha said, also rejects the declaration.
 
With the adoption of the draft-declaration, the assembly will join to the entire international community and all international institutions like the UN, EU, OSCE, NATO and the Council of Europe who denounced the resolution of the Kosovo assembly and qualified as invalid.
 
Aleksandar Florovski of VMRO-DPMNE emphasised that the draft-declaration should be adopted as a clearly expressed will of the Macedonian people.
 
Florovski said that the Kosovo protectorate would not emerge as a state with the Kosovo resolution. He also criticised the international community "because it created an ethnically pure territory, just as in some parts of Macedonia".
 
He sent a message to the Albanians that "the West will care about Kosovo as long as its interest in it, while the creation of great states will be very hard".
 
Florovski estimated that "the Albanians, who do not want peace, undermine the Ohrid Agreement" and asked the Albanian political block to send an appeal for ceasing of the attacks of the Macedonian security forces, and even then, as he said "he will believe in their true intentions".
 
Deputy Jordan Boskov said the deputies should convey the truth about Macedonia through the meetings with the European parliamentarians, because "the Ohrid Agreement is being implemented in Macedonia, while there are still kidnapped Macedonians, along with 130 burnt villages".
 
Mersel Biljali of PDP emphasised that since the signing of the Border Delineation Agreement between the Republic of Macedonia and FR Yugoslavia, the Albanian parties pointed out that "this agreement should not be hastened, because it could cause a certain political and legal position".
 
According to Biljali, "the Kosovo resolution denies the fact that the agreement has been signed between Macedonia and FR Yugoslavia, and not the Agreement itself, as well as the legitimacy of one of the signatory parties i.e. FR Yugoslavia".
 
The Democratic Party of Albanians and Party of Democratic Prosperity will vote against the draft-declaration on the situation at part of the Macedonian northern border towards Yugoslavia, which is on the agenda of Monday's urgent parliamentary session.
 
According to DPA coordinator Zamir Dika, the party requests the draft-declaration to be withdrawn. On contrary he said that this parliamentary group would leave the session.
 
"This declaration is not productive and therefore we do not want to give it a legitimacy," Dika assessed.
 
PDP coordinator Naser Ziberi said that this parliamentary group does not accept the draft-text of the declaration as "such declaration has neither political nor legal effect."
 
Social Democratic League of Macedonia according to its Coordinator Nikola Popovski will vote in favour of the declaration.
 
"UNMIK head Michael Steiner nullified Kosovo Parliament's resolution what means it is null and void. If the Macedonian Government has positive position on the draft-declaration SDSM would support it," Popovski said.
 
VMRO-DPMNE coordinator Cedomir Kraljevski thinks that the declaration is in the interest of all Macedonian citizens.
 
"With this declaration the Parliament wants to join the entire international public and all international institutions such as United Nations, European Union, OSCE, NATO and Council of Europe and their denouncements and reactions the resolution to be declared null and void," Kraljevski said.
 
The draft declaration once again asks for the Assembly to conclude that the borders of the Republic of Macedonia with all neighboring countries have been clearly defined, along with international bilateral agreements, with no disputable issues by neither of the neighboring countries.
 
"The Assembly is on the opinion that the opening of the issue of validity of the northern border towards Kosovo by a subject, which is a UN protectorate, passed on May 23, 2002, is an opening of a issue for determination of inter-state relations by an entity that does not have an internationally recognised state-legal subjectivity", the draft declaration states.
 
It is also stated that the Macedonian Assembly "firmly rejects the Resolution of the representative body of the temporary institutions in Kosovo, which is a well-thought blow on the implementation process of the Framework Agreement, as well as preparation for creation of presumptions for future rearrangement of border relations".
 
GOVERNMENT AND SSM ARE CLOSE TO AGREE ON LOWEST SALARY IN PUBLIC SECTOR.
 
MIA
 
The Government and the Presidency of Trade Unions Federation of Macedonia (SSM) reached an agreement at a meeting Tuesday on revision of a draft-law on health care and on passing of law on army service.
 
"We have had a constructive dialogue and we are very close to reaching an agreement on other demands," Prime Minister Ljubco Georgeivski said after the meeting.
 
He said that a new meeting was scheduled for tomorrow, expressing hope that the Government and SSM would also reach an agreement on the lowest salary in public sector and a draft-law on employment and unemployment insurance.
 
"There should be no disappointment if we fail to come to an agreement tomorrow, as the discussion is proceeding well, " he said, adding that experts are still working on determining of the lowest salary.
 
If the Government accepted the International Monetary Fund (IMF) requests for increased taxies, reduction of the GDP growth and freezing of salaries, it would bring the citizens in a very unfavorable situation, Georgievski said.
 
Despite the IMF conditions, the Government decided to raise the salaries of employees in public sector, which have been frozen for ten years, he added.
 
SSM leader Vanco Muratovski expressed satisfaction with the meeting, saying that bot sides are close to finding a solution for the other two SSM demands.
 
He also expressed hope that the agreement would be reached tomorrow, and enforced in the planned period.
 
The Government offered another draft-law on loss-making companies, which would be discussed tomorrow, Muratovski said.
 
However, the strike would be put on hold after signing of the agreement, he said, adding that tomorrow's protests would be held in the cities of Veles, Prilep and Bitola.
 
The general strike of public sector employees, which started a week ago in organization of the Federation of Trade Unions of Macedonia (SSM), has continued Tuesday with street protests in the cities of Stip, Kumanovo and Kocani. Other employees throughout the country were striking at their working posts.
 
Several thousand employees protested at the square "Sloboda" in Stip, repeating their demands for lowest salary, changing of the laws on employment and unemployment insurance, revision of a draft-law on health care and passing of law on army service.
 
Dojcin Cvetanovski, leader of the Independent Trade Union of employees in the educational, cultural and scientific institutions (SONK), said that this protests were just a beginning.
 
SSM leader Vanco Muratovski addressed to protestors in Kumanovo, saying that the economic and social policy in Macedonia would have to be determined in cooperation with SSM.
 
The SSM Presidency would meet this afternoon with Prime Minister Ljubco Georgievski.
 
"If we do not reach an agreement today, SSM will organize massive demonstrations on Friday in Skopje, demanding the Government's resignation," Muratovski said.
 
GOVERNMENT ADOPTS A DRAFT-LAW ON CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE.
 
MIA
 
The Macedonian Government adopted Tuesday a draft-law on chambers of commerce, which will soon be subject of the Parliament debate, government spokesman Gjorgi Trendafilov said after the Government's regular session.
 
Today, the Government did not discuss on the Kosovo Parliament resolution and the border incidents, as Prime Minister Ljubco Georgeivski referred to those issues Monday in his address to the Parliament. Several institutions, engaged in the country's border control also presented their positions in that respect, Trendafilov said.
 
Referring to the international community representatives to Macedonia, Trendafilov said their comments on incidents at the Macedonian-Yugoslav border were usually interesting. "In the past they connected the incidents with weddings and hunting activities, and now with blank shootings," he said.
 
Border demarcation process among Macedonia, Yugoslavia and Bulgaria would continue in compliance with the planned dynamics, Trendafilov said.
 
At today's session, chaired by Prime Minister Ljubco Georgievski, the Macedonian Government discussed and adopted a draft-law on Macedonia's indebtedness at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) in compliance with the credit agreement for a project on upgrading of the Civil Aviation Authority.
 
The credit of 11,2 million Euro is aimed at purchasing of navigation equipment for Macedonia's air space and modernization of the Ohrid Airport runway. The credit is to be paid in 12 years, including a three-year grace period.
 
The project is aimed at improving of the air-traffic security and to coordinate the flight-control systems in Europe in accordance with recommendations of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
 
The Government decided to pay the third installment of Denar 8,183 to each employee at the company "Jugohrom" till the end of May.
 
Today, the Government discussed and adopted a draft-law on chambers of commerce, which provides for more efficient protection of companies in the country. According to this law, four chambers may be established in the country: industry-trade; agriculture-forestry; tourism and craft.
 
The Government decided to approve a loan of Denar 18 million to the lead and zinc-processing company "Zletovo" from Probistip, which is facing financial difficulties due to the low prices of led and zinc on the world market.
 
The Government made a decision on setting of the highest prices of some oil derivatives, according to which the retail prices will not be changed, while refinery prices are reduced for 5,23 %.

EXERCISE OF MACEDONIAN ARMY'S SPECIAL PARACHUTING UNIT.
 
MIA

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Macedonian Defense Minister Vlado Popovski and the Macedonian Army Chief of Staff, General Lieutenant Metodi Stamboliski attended Tuesday the military exercise of the Air Forces (AF) and Air Defense Forces (ADF) in the military barracks on Petrovec Airport.
 
The exercise activities of the "Air Force Commandos" unit encompassed technical presentation of the equipment and the weaponry, search and rescue of the flight staff, rescuing and medical evacuation of the pilot after an aircraft accident on hostile territory with the tactic operation "small diamond." They also demonstrated close air force support, opening fire from MI-8 and MI-24 helicopters, parachute jumps and HALO - High-Altitude, Low-Opening parachute jump.
 
According to the commander of "Air Force commandos" Major Goran Grujovski, the unit was established in 1992 as parachuting divison of AF and ADF reserve composition and was promoted into parachuting special unit in 2001. It is a small tactic unit for performing air force special missions. In peacetime it is under AF command and its main task is search, rescue and medical evacuation of the flying staff. In case of natural disasters it is aimed to assist to the population. The commandos also participate in the missions of NATO and Partnership for Peace program.
 
The training is realized with expert staff and the construction of parachuting tactic polygon is underway. The 15-month training begins with selective course of 24 days and is then divided into 6-month basic training and 12-month specialist training.
 
The main characteristics are the dark red beret and the symbol of the unit - hawk.
 
During the training they learn the search, rescue and medical evaluation, special operation tactic, anti mine diving and managing water obstacles, surviving, alpinist activities, parachuting training, physical activity, communication and guiding the aviation for shooting on ground targets.
 
The "Air Force Commandos" aim to become elite unit of the Macedonian Army.
 
Macedonian Air Force to Conduct Exercise.

Makfax

The units of Air Force and Air Defense of the Macedonian Military (ARM) will conduct an exercise at Skopjes Barracks Ilinden, says the press release by Macedonian Ministry of Defense.
 
The tactical exercise will include presentation of technical equipment and armament of the Macedonian Air Force, demonstrative exercise, rescue of airmen in combat, parachute jumping, and air combat support.

MACEDONIA AND CROATIA SIGN PROGRAM ON CULTURAL COOPERATION.
 
MIA

818-2805g.jpg

Macedonian and Croatian Ministers of Culture Ganka Samoilovska - Cvetanova and Antun Vuic signed Tuesday a Program on cultural cooperation in the period 2002-2004.
 
"With the signing of the Program, Macedonia and Croatia have confirmed once again the good cooperation, especially in the field of culture," Samoilovska - Cvetanova said after the signing of the program.
 
The cultural cooperation between the two countries began in 1961 when the work collected by Miladinovci Brothers was financed by the Bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer, she said.
 
"It would be a special pleasure if Croatia becomes the 36th member of the pan-European intergovernmental organization Eureka Audiovisual during Macedonia's presidency with the organization," Samoilovska-Cvetanova said.
 
Croatian Minister Vuic expressed his satisfaction over the signing of the Program and emphasized that "it is an affirmation of the statehood of the two countries and enhancement of their relations."
 
Days of Croatian Culture would be held May 28 - June 26 in Skopje, in organization of the Bureau of Culture and Art and the Croatian Embassy to Macedonia.

NATO-ASSEMBLY-GEORGE ROBERTSON.
 
BTA
 
Secretary General George Robertson Reaffirms Support for NATO Enlargement.
 
Sofia, May 28 (BTA) - In a videotaped address to NATO's Parliamentary Assembly, NATO Secretary General George Robertson said he supported the Alliance's enlargement since it offered "the historic opportunity" for Europe "to fully overcome its erstwhile Cold War division and to do so for good".
 
Robertson is in Rome, presiding over the NATO-Russia Summit.
 
Lord Robertson wholeheartedly agreed with the NATO Parliamentary Assembly's Draft Declaration on enlargement, which is expected to be adopted at the end of the plenary session on Tuesday. He emphasized that "the nations of Central and Eastern Europe have a legitimate claim to get their fair share of 'Europe', including its transatlantic security dimension".
 
Opening his address, Robertson stressed the importance of unity and quoted the great Canadian statesman Lester Pearson as saying that "peace and freedom can be secured only if those who love peace and freedom pool their resources and stand together".
 
The NATO secretary general said NATO pooled its resources and stood together in a three-pronged effort, as evidenced by the common fight against terrorism, NATO's engagement in the Balkans, and the partnership between NATO and Russia.
 
Pooling its resources, NATO has crushed most of Al Qaida, and with it the myth of invulnerability that surrounded Osama Bin Laden and his henchmen, Robertson said.
 
Robertson underlined the significance of Tuesday's NATO-Russia Summit in Rome and of the new mechanism of the NATO-Russia relationship. "The NATO-Russia Council launched today gives us the chance to transform the strategic landscape - to build at long last the kind of practical, pragmatic NATO-Russia relationship we should have achieved many years ago. (...)
 
Now, however, on a range of key issues, Russia will sit alongside and among the 19 Allies as an equal partner."
 
Elaborating on the November meeting in Prague, Robertson said that NATO enlargement would be a major issue. "Another critical issue for Prague is the modernization of NATO's military capabilities," he said. Robertson warned that "too many NATO governments spend too little on defence. (...) As a result, we face a major disparity in military capabilities between the United States and its Allies. And this is vitally important for us all because if the US and its Allies cannot act effectively together as a meaningful military coalition, NATO will be marginalized no matter how many new members we invite
in, at Prague."
 
The third objective of the Prague meeting is to "consolidate the Alliance's position as the primary means for developing our armed forces to address terrorism", Robertson said.
 
The NATO secretary general said enlargement would not end at Prague, where NATO is expected to invite new members. "Even after enlargement, we will continue to need a robust mechanism to link a larger NATO with the wider Europe, with the Caucasus and with Central Asia as well."
 
Addressing the NATO Parliamentary Assembly's spring session, Robertson emphasized that "parliamentary support will be crucial, and that applies particularly next year". Further in his speech, Robertson said the parliamentarians of NATO "have to educate our publics about the new NATO-Russia relationship. You have to ensure a successful ratification process for NATO enlargement. You have to explain the undiminished importance of our engagement in the Balkan region and you have to make sure that sufficient resources are devoted to defence."
 
BULGARIA-NATO-PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY-RESPONSE.
 
BTA
 
Foreign Minister Solomon Passy: Distance between Bulgaria and NATO Was Halved over the Past Week.

Sofia, May 28 (BTA) - The remaining distance between Bulgaria and NATO was halved over the past week, Foreign Minister Solomon Passy told journalists after the NATO Parliamentary Assembly amended the Declaration which lists seven countries, Bulgaria included, that have made progress towards NATO membership.

Passy expressed satisfaction at the Assembly's decision to support the Bulgarian proposal. The Parliamentary Assembly has supported the governments for years. "By today's decision, it lived up to its calling to pull the governments forward," Passy said.

President Georgi Purvanov called the decision "very good news". "This is an expression of the will of many members of the Parliamentary Assembly, a will for which arguments were provided during the discussions. There were very clear voices supporting this policy at the final sitting, too. I realize, of course, that our efforts should by no means slacken and that we have quite a lot to do until the autumn, when the final decisions will be made," Purvanov said.

Asked by BTA if Greece and Turkey support the proposal that the odds-on favourites among the applicant countries should be named before Prague, Passy said: "To my knowledge, there is no official position of the governments on this matter, but Greece and Turkey have spelled out their principled support - the governments and the parliaments, the NGOs and the public alike."

NATO Parliamentary Assembly President Rafael Estrella and Stanimir Ilchev, Chairman of the Bulgarian Delegation to the forum, gave high marks to the spring session.

Speaking at a news conference at the end of the forum, Estrella underlined the importance of the Declaration, which, according to him, will go down in history as the Sofia Declaration on NATO Enlargement. It calls on the NATO Council for a major and geographically balanced enlargement to enhance security across Europe.

A certain number of countries - Bulgaria, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia - have made great progress in their preparation for membership, Estrella told the news conference.

Asked to comment the differences over the proposed naming of countries in the Declaration, Estrella said it did not involve any risk and was by no means an interference in the work of the NATO Council. He admitted that there came a request from the Council not to name names, adding that the wording of the Declaration respected the Council's powers. "We only noted the fact that there are seven countries that have made progress towards NATO membership," Estrella said.

Estrella rejected claims that the Parliamentary Assembly had no influence on NATO policies. "Some of the most prominent politicians in the area of defence and security of their respective countries are present here, which makes us an influential forum."

National Assembly Chairman Ognyan Gerdjikov congratulated the MPs on the declaration, saying it was "a good success" for Bulgaria. The MPs applauded him. An hour before the end of Tuesday's sitting of the National Assembly, Gerdjikov read out part of the Declaration.

Stanimir Ilchev, Chairman of the Bulgarian Delegation and of the Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Policy, Defence and Security, also assessed positively the session and emphasized the importance of the Declaration on NATO Enlargement.

Meanwhile, former foreign minister Nadezhda Mihailova, who is leader of the opposition Union of Democratic Forces, said the enumeration of the applicant countries in the Declaration sent "an encouraging signal". This is a strong political signal and a good prospect for the admission of the named countries, Bulgaria included, at the Prague Summit, Mihailova said, answering a question.
 
NATO- PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY - DECLARATION.
 
BTA
 
Final Version of NATO Parliamentary Declaration Names Seven Countries, Including Bulgaria, for Alliance Enlargement.
 
Sofia, May 28 (BTA) - Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are named in the final version of a Declaration on NATO Enlargement which was adopted at the 2002 Spring Session of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly here Tuesday.
 
The final version of the Declaration says that the Parliamentary Assembly recognizes and appreciates "the efforts made by all aspirant countries towards NATO membership" and expresses "gratitude to these countries for the solidarity shown and for their contribution to the fight against terrorism and NATO efforts following 11 September."
 
The Parliamentary Assembly notes that the seven countries, mentioned by name, "have proved their progress towards NATO membership through successful programmes of reform at home and their contributions to NATO operations in the Balkans."
 
This wording did not figure in the original draft of the Declaration and was inserted on the motion of the German and Italian declaration. During the debate on the amendment, the US delegation said they would abstain when it is put to the vote because the US Congress and Government oppose the naming of names. A Canadian delegate said that the Canadian Government also opposes this and that she would vote against.
 
The argument against the naming was that the countries named would slacken their efforts to comply with the reforms and the membership criteria. It was also argued that acocunt should be taken of those countries which will not be named but which are also making efforts. After a lively debate, the amendment was carried, 65-13 with 22 abstentions.
 
"Today's decision is a very encouraging decision," Bulgarian Foreign Minister Solomon Passy told journalists after the wording went through. He stressed, however, that the invitation to NATO membership has not yet been written, sealed or dispatched. "Until we get that invitation, we must keep working, there are no moods of complacency and overoptimism in the Government, we are all set on our work, and this Declaration merely boosts us to do our job better," he noted.
 
In the document, the parliamentarians call upon the Alliance Heads of State and Government at their next summit in Prague in November "to invite to commence accession talks those aspirant countries assessed to be ready for Alliance membership and whose accession is judged to strengthen security and stability in the North Atlantic area." At the same time, they agree that "a broad and regionally balanced enlargement of NATO is an essential part of the transformation of the Alliance."
 
The Assembly members furthermore urge continued adherence to NATO's open doors principles, calling for acceleration of cooperation and partnership programmes with those aspirant countries that will not be invited in Prague.
 
The Declaration says that the Alliance must "indicate an approximate timeframe" for the admission of further new members after the Prague Summit.
 
BULGARIA - NATO PA - BULGARIAN FOREIGN MINISTER.
 
BTA
 
Foreign Minister Passy Describes Sofia Hosting Pope Simultaneously with NATO PA Session as "Major Publicity Coup" for Both Bulgaria and NATO.
 
Sofia, May 28 (BTA) - "Pope John Paul II's visit to Bulgaria right at the time of the Spring Session of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly in Sofia is a major publicity coup for both Bulgaria and NATO," Bulgarian Foreign Minister Solomon Passy said, addressing the conclusive plenary sitting of the 2002 Spring Session of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly here Tuesday.
 
"More than 600 foreign correspondents from across the world were accredited to cover the papal visit, and they were wondering about that coincidence, whether it was significant and whether the effect was purposeful," Passy said.
 
"Since 1989 the East has been hot on the West's heels and has been the motor force of change. For 12 years now, the East has been going West," the Foreign Minister said. "The papal visit was movement in the opposite direction: the West went East. That was the first ever meeting of a Roman Pontiff with a Bulgarian Patriarch," the speaker noted.
 
Personally, he thinks that the aspirant countries which will get membership invitations to NATO must be named several weeks before Prague: "the West should not be embarrassed by its willingness to get together with the East."
 
Passy raised this issue in Reykjavik, too. He argued that the governments of the uninvited countries should have a grace period to preare public opinion to cope with the disappointment.
 
The chief Bulgarian diplomat said that lobbying now takes up 90 per cent of his time. "Early naming will be good for NATO, too: the Member States will be relieved of our pressure," Passy said further on. "The parliaments and the non-governmental organizations must go one step ahead of the governments," he noted, urging the Parliamentary Assembly to name the countries in its Declaration.
 
The Foreign Minister answered questions from NATO PA members in the ensuing debate. Asked about Bulgaria's other political priorities, given that NATO membership is the top such priority, Passy said that Bulgaria has stepped up the pace of negotiations with the European Union, has closed 17 chapters of the acquis and is targeting completion of the negotiations by the end of next year. "As far as the expected invitation to join NATO is concerned, we will continue to work and to carry out the reforms even after we get it, but we are divided between this work and the work abroad. The question arises as to whether to present our achievements abroad or to focus entirely on the work at home and not enter a beauty contest," the Foreign Minister said.
 
Asked about Bulgaria's role in Southeastern Europe, Passy cited the 2 + 2 cooperation between Turkey and Greece, Bulgaria and Romania as a "pioneering example and important instrument." "The 2 + 2 cooperation will continue after Prague. Our neighbours' prosperity is in our best interest," the Minister said. "We must keep the door open after the NATO invitation. This enlargement should not be the last one," the chief Bulgarian diplomat said.
 
He also spoke about the building of the infrastructure which the Balkans "desperately" need, as he put it. Sofia and Skopje are the only two capitals of neighbouring European countries without a rail link between them. Completion of this project would take 55 km of track and 200 million of investments.
 
Bulgaria has four crossings on its southern border: two with Greece and two with Turkey. France and Germany have 15-fold more. Along Bulgaria's 500 km river border with Romania, there is just a single bridge, whereas they are 25-fold more in other sectors of the Danube.
 
Asked about public opinion on the EU integration process, Passy said that the Bulgarian people and public opinion are very tolerant. "The willingness to join NATO enjoys a comfortable support of 60 per cent, but EU entry is backed by even more, 80 per cent. We will keep working on public opinion because it is volatile and may turn in a matter of hours. Half of the work in this direction is being done by the non-governmental organizations," the Bulgarian Foreign Minister said.
 
BULGARIA - NATO PA SESSION - BULGARIAN P.M.
 
BTA
 
"Government Resolved to Carry Out Reforms for Bulgaria's Euro-Atlantic Future," PM Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Tells NATO Parliamentary Assembly.
 
Sofia, May 28 (BTA) - "My Government is resolved to carry out the reforms required for Bulgaria's Euro-Atlantic future, and Bulgarian society is rallied behind the idea of its Euro-Atlantic project," Bulgarian Prime Minister Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha said, addressing the conclusive plenary sitting of the 2002 Spring Session of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly here Tuesday.
 
Before giving him the floor, NATO PA President Rafael Estrella said: "I am pleased to give you a person whose fate is linked to Spain, who is loved and respected by the Spanish and by the most illustrious Spaniard, King Juan Carlos, a person who found the courage to place himself at the disposal of his people and to help build a new Bulgaria. In Spain we know him simply as Simeon of Bulgaria, and I am honoured to call upon Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prime Minister of Bulgaria, to address this Assembly."
 
In his speech the PM said that Bulgaria is "greatly reassured" by the messages from the Reykjavik meeting that a large-scale NATO enlargement can be expected in Prague. "We are also highly appreciative of NATO's commitment to the classical model of an invitation, negotiations, protocols signing and ratification, without additional preconditions or differentiation. The timeframe for ratification, set as the spring of 2003, is fully consistent with this model," Saxe-Coburg-Gotha said.
 
He argued that Bulgaria is a serious candidate which has been making and which continues to make "extraordinary efforts" to meet the quality criteria.
 
The PM stressed that Bulgaria maintains excellent relations with its neighbours and pursues active cooperation with them.
 
"We are strongly encouraged by the fact that in Reykjavik NATO reiterated its commitment to building a peaceful, stable and democratic Southeastern Europe," the speaker said. In his opinion, security in the region is improving but there are still hotbeds of tension, and the region is lagging behind in its economic development. The Prime Minister believes that the international democratic community must keep its presence in the region and its role should gradually transform from crisis response to integration. "Stability in this region can only be achieved by integrating the countries into the Euro-Atlantic structures," he said.
 
The PM also spoke about Bulgaria's progress towards NATO membership and the success achieved in the military reform. He stressed that in the present-day world of globalization and especially since September 11, 2001, not a single country is in a position to assure its security on its own, and that the most effective way to achieve this is through membership of a defensive alliance like NATO.
 
"Politically, NATO membership will acknowledge the success of the Bulgarian transition to democracy and market economy, and economically, it will help build foreign investors' confidence," Saxe-Coburg-Gotha said. Concluding his remarks, he stressed his Government's resolve to carry out the planned reforms and to secure Bulgaria's Euro-Atlantic future, as well as the fact that Bulgarian society is rallied behind the idea of its Euro-Atlantic project.
 
"Prague can and should live up to these high expectations," the PM said. "I do not doubt that the NATO leaders and the Member States' leaders will show the foresight and strategic wisdom to push ahead with the process of Alliance enlargement, thus realizing the strategic vision of a Europe whole, united and peaceful," he said.
 
After the speech, the PM answered questions from NATO PA delegates.
 
Most were about economic issues. Asked whether membership in the Alliance and the increased spending on defence and modernization of the armed forces would not add to the country's economic difficlties, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha said that one of the Government's strategic objectives is to improve living standards and reduce unemployment, and Bulgaria's NATO membership will help the country's stability and the attraction of foreign investments.
 
A Spanish delegate asked whether his country's experience could be applied in Bulgaria. The Prime Minister answered that despite the parallels, each country has its own historical peculiarities and its own reality. In his opinion, Spain's example of tolerance, its ability to close a chapter in history and go ahead, to forgive, could be very helpful to Bulgaria.
 
Romanian Senator and former prime minister Petre Roman asked Saxe-Coburg-Gotha about his idea of the contribution of Bulgaria and Romania to NATO's military and strategic capability. According to the PM, the two countries' membership will fill up NATO's southern flank and above all will eliminate the salient between the Alliance's southeastern and southwestern pillars, Turkey and Greece. He noted that, besides this, the two countries are located in "strategic proximity" to energy resource-rich areas like the Caucasus and farther east.
 
Asked what would happen to the Bulgarian Government if the country does not get a membership invitation in Prague, the Prime Minister said: "We think we are fully qualified to become NATO members, provided we will have done our homework by November. I would appreciate it if you personally lobby in favour of Bulgaria's accession to NATO." "Our home is your home, too," NATO PA President Rafael Estrella replied.
 
BULGARIA - NATO PA SESSION - BULGARIAN PRESIDENT.
 
BTA
 
"Bulgaria's Accession to NATO Will Reinforce Alliance Politically and Militarily," President Purvanov Tells Parliamentary Assembly.
 
Sofia, May 28 (BTA) - "Bulgaria will be an ally capable of reinforcing NATO in political, defensive and strategic terms. This is our country's clear and categorical message to the Alliance and to the members of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly," Bulgarian President Georgi Purvanov said, addressing the conclusive plenary sitting of the 2002 Spring Session of the NATO PA here Tuesday.
 
He stressed in his speech that getting an invitation to join NATO at the Prague Summit this coming autumn is of key importance for this country. "Bulgaria and its citizens deserve to see and to feel a tangible result of their efforts towards integration into the Euro-Atlantic democratic communityt," President Purvanov said.
 
He noted that, regardless of the transition in power, there is full continuity and consistency on this strategic matter of Bulgarian foreign policy.
 
"The new challenges to security, especially since September 11, dictate the idea of an enlarged Alliance, capable of coping with newly emerging risks and challenges like terrorism, organized crime and weapons proliferation," Purvanov said.
 
"Bulgaria welcomes the Reykjavik decisions and expresses the conviction that the large-scale enlargement of NATO to the prepared aspirants will become a fact in Prague, without additional preconditions and trial periods," the Bulgarian head of state stressed. "The admission of Bulgaria and Romania will contribute to the security of the entire region, it will give NATO clear signals and strategic advantages by improving the opportunities to control crisis processes and hot spots in the Western Balkans, it will consolidate the Southern Flank and will enhance the capabilities of the Alliance to generate stability towards the Eastern Black Sea basin and the Caucasus region," President Purvanov said.
 
He argued that the admission of Bulgaria and Romania to the Alliance will irreversibly extend the zone of application of fundamental principles and triumph of the values of democracy and freedom.
 
BULGARIA - N-PLANT - JET VORTEX CONDENSER.
 
BTA
 
Kozloduy, on the Danube, May 28 (BTA) - A State Acceptance Commission started work at the Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant on checking a new Accident Localization System for Unit 3, centred around a jet vortex condenser, the N-Plant said in a press release. The Commission will take up to ten days to complete its work.

The Commission includes experts of the Committee for the Use of Atomic Energy for Peaceful Purposes, the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Nuclear Power Plant Operations (VNIIAES), which the chief constructor, a Design Institute in St Petersburg, which is the chief designer, the Regional Environment and Water Inspectorate, the Hygiene and Epidemiology Inspectorate, the Regional Fire and Emergency Safety Unit, and Bulgarian engineering organizations.

The experts will inspect the construction project, will get familiar with the construction file and will watch the trial runs of the equipment, according to the press release.

The Directorate for National Construction Control granted permission for the trial runs on May 25.

The N-Plant recalls that installation of the jet vortex condenser began on April 30 as part of scheduled maintenance of Unit 3, which was shut down on February 17, 2002. Preparatory work for the installation was completed by the end of April, and a water pool was built in which the device was placed using a special technology. Installation was completed on May 20.

The Accident Localization System (ALS), of which the jet vortex condenser is the principal component, offsets the lack of a containment vessel of the generating units using VVER-440 Model V 230 reactrors and makes substantial progress in ensuring safety up to modern standards. Such a system was installed on Kozloduy Unit 4 at the end of last year. It was pioneered at the Novovoronezh Nuclear Power Plant which was subsequently licensed to operate its units for 10-15 years after the end of their service life, the press release said.

The modernization of this type of reactors through installation of jet vortex condensers was supported by all participants in an international seminar organized by the International Atomic Energy Agency in Moscow in October 1999.
 
EARTHQUAKE.
 
BTA

Sofia, May 28 (BTA) - An earthquake measuring 3 on the MSK scale at its epicentre about 85 km south of Sofia on Bulgarian territory was registered at 5.29 p.m. local time on Tuesday, according to the Seismological Centre of the Geophysics Institute of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and the Civil Defence Agency.

The quake measured about 2.5 on the Richter scale and was felt at the village of Kroupnik in Simitli Municipality (Blagoevgrad Region).

No loss of life or damage to property has been reported.
 
BULGARIA - ROMANIA - ECOLOGY.
 
BTA

Silistra, Northeastern Bulgaria, May 28 (BTA) - Romania may support a "mirror" project for wetlands along the Bulgarian and Romanian bank of the Danube in the region of Silistra and Calarasi.

Senior officials of the Regional Environment and Waters Inspectorate in the Danubian port of Rousse and the Environmental Protection Inspectorate in Calarasi, Romania, agreed in principle on such support at a meeting on Tuesday in the Romanian town, also attended by representatives of the two countries' environment ministries.

Director of the Rousse Regional Environment and Waters Inspectorate Todor Moskov said that implementation of the project will preserve endangered species in Europe and the world and improve local biodiversity. Developing eco-tourism will benefit both countries, he said.

The Bulgarian and Romanian Danubian islands may be declared protected tracts, it emerged at the meeting. The Romanian Academy of Sciences is working on how to do this.

Bulgaria and Romania implement other environmental projects related to the mirror project on the wetlands. A lake near Calarasi has been declared a reserve. The Romanian experts are also working on a project for environmental protection against pollution from farming.

Bulgaria is implementing two projects on wetland reclamation in the Persina national park and what once were swamps Kalimok and Brushlyan.
The participants in the meeting also discussed work on the projects for a system for joint monitoring of ambient air quality in Bulgarian and Romanian border towns along the Lower Danube.
 
ROUSSE - DANUBIAN TRANSPORT CORRIDOR.
 
BTA

Rousse, on the Danube, May 28 (BTA) - Laszlo Bene and Count Batiani Adam, managers of the Hungarian-Spanish transport company BeneFactors Ltd, Markus Wolf, manager of Berlinwasser of Germany, and the director of Kresta Marketing, Ivan Stanchov, have informed the regional administration of Rousse that they are working on the establishment of a ferry connection along the Danube, Rhine and Mein to Hamburg, the press office of Regional Governor Roumen Yanouarov said.

The foreign company officials studied the potential of Port Rousse East and established that all the conditions for receiving regular ferries had been created for 5 million US dollars, said Nikolai Nanov from Rousse-based company Konsult East-West, which has a joint venture set up with Ivan Stanchov's company Stanchov, Sons and Co.

The purpose of the Danubian ro-ro project is to redirect the automobile traffic from Turkey and the Middle East to the route via Bulgaria, Nanov said. Until six years ago, 25 TIR trucks used to cross Rousse in one hour; now this is the number of trucks that pass along this route in one day.

Konsult East-West believes that the automobile traffic from Turkey can be redirected to the route via Rousse because now the Istanbul ferries ship trucks to ports in the Mediterranean only, while the Danube waterway will take them right to the centre of Western Europe, avoiding any road restrictions, borders and payment of charges.

Markus Wolf from Berlinwasser informed the municipal and regional authorities of Rousse that he would provide part of the investment required to build a local water treatment plant, Rousse Mayor Eleonora Nikolova said.
 
The purpose is to conserve the waters of the Danube.

The total cost of the project is 14 million euros. The remaining part of the funds will be raised together with Giurgiu, Romania, from the European Union's programmes for cross-border cooperation. The negotiations with the authorities of Giurgiu will be held in early June, Nikolova said.
 
Gerdzhikov Will Fine Football Fans in Parliament.
 
Standartnews
 
I'm prepared to make a compromise only for the finals, said the chairman of the National Assembly.
 
Chairman of Parliament Ognyan Gerdzhikov will fine all football fans among the MPs who play truant from the plenary sittings because of the World Championship. Yesterday Gerdzhikov announced what strict measures he is going to take against dodging football fans. There are more important problems in the Parliament than watching football matches, he said. He also promised to sanction the MPs who disappear from the plenary hall immediately after being registered and go to watch football. Gerdzhikov explained that he is prepared to make a compromise only during the finals. Every Tuesday till the summer vacation the National Assembly will work extra hours, said deputy chief of the NMS parliamentary group Vladimir Dontchev. The parliament is lagging behind with the adoption of 20 laws which are important for meeting the accession requirements of NATO and EU.
 
Prosecutor's Office Dismissed Charges against Sofianski.
 
Standartnews
Antoinette Peteva
 
The mayor haven't violated the law or caused damages to municipality, showed the audit.
 
The prosecutor's office has dismissed the charges against Sofia mayor Stefan Sofianski in connection with the EU bonds worth of 50 million euro emitted by Sofia municipality in 1999. The mayor was accused of power abuse after he, on his own accord, allowed to the "Standard & Powers" agency to estimate the credit rating of the capital city and chose the "Paribas" bank for a mediator in the deal. During a 6-month long investigation it was established that the mayor haven't violated the Public Procurements Act or committed any other crime.

BG Defense Industry Depends on Russia.
 
INTERVIEW Standartnews: Nikola Yankov

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Nevena Mirtcheva

Moscow will have the right to interrupt our arms deals with third countries, maintains Nikola Yankov, deputy minister of economy.

- Mr. Yankov, before the end of this month the agreement on arms production licenses granted to Bulgaria by the former USSR had to be signed. Has it been done?

- Currently additional negotiations are underway. You probably know that at the sitting of the joint Bulgarian-Russian commission two documents were drafted - the agreement on military and technical cooperation and the agreement on the use of licenses for arms production. The first one may be signed during the visit of Premier Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Moscow in the beginning of June. As regards the second one, I have had several intensive meetings with the directors of all armories in Bulgaria. They are the license-holders. Actually it was about concluding an agreement that will regulate the relationships of the past time.

- How will these relationships be regulated in the future?

- About all licenses granted to the People's Republic of Bulgaria by the former USSR there are clearly defined clauses saying that the Bulgarian party is obliged to concert in advance all export deliveries, i.e. produce made under Russian licenses with the Russian party. Now the Russian authorities are drawing up more detailed documentation required for an international arms trade agreement. This time the Russians will insist that a copyright certificate be included in all international agreements. Before the end 2003 this will turn into a grave problem for our exports, if our documentation is not invulnerable.

- Must every agreement be approved by the Russians?

- Yes, this is true.

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